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Your Guide to Night Photography
By: Gagan Gupta   |   Nov 01, 2006
To most casual users low light photography is synonymous to flash photography. Considering that the whole concept of photography revolves around light, so obviously the lack of light can make things a little tricky for you and your camera. The most common problems faced during low-light photography are blurry images caused by jittery hands, underexposure of images that makes everything look extremely dark and digital noise that occurs when the camera's sensor uses higher light sensitivity levels.

All these problems may be a hindrance and even difficult to overcome, but they're definitely not impossible. All you need is a bit of patience and this simple three step guide. Let's start with:

Step 1: Setting the cam
Your camera's auto mode is great for most situations, but when it comes to taking pictures in low-light, you'll do a lot better by taking a bit of manual control. Of course it all depends on how much control your camera can offer too.

Auto mode just doesn't do justice to the available light at night

The most basic setting change you can make is using your camera's 'Night Scene' mode. Using this mode, the camera automatically adjusts itself to a higher ISO sensitivity level and a slower shutter speed, which makes it optimal for taking pictures under low-light conditions. This is the best option for cameras that offers no manual control. For ones that do, there's a bit more you can tweak.

Using the camera's 'Night Scene' mode gives much better results

The main things you need to look out for when taking night shots are:

ISO Sensitivity:
These days most mid-range level cameras and above offer manual ISO settings. ISO sensitivity is basically how sensitive your camera's image sensor is to light. The higher the sensitivity setting, the faster it will capture light, which is what makes higher ISO levels ideal for night photography. For a night shot I would generally recommend a high setting like ISO 200, ISO 400, or above depending on how dark the location is.

Note: Using higher ISO settings may also cause digital noise on the image, so it's advisable not to go overboard with higher ISO levels.

Shutter Speed: The shutter speed is basically the time period for which the camera's shutter will stay open, while clicking a picture. The longer the shutter stays open, the higher is the picture's exposure. Setting a higher exposure in night shots will ensure that the camera's sensor gets enough exposure time to make the most out of all available light sources in the subject. Basically, set your camera to a shutter speed of 1/25 or lower, depending on the darkness levels.

You can get the results you want through manual adjustments

The manual modes may seem overwhelming as of now, but luckily most cameras that support it, give you a basic preview of the end result while you're adjusting the settings, leaving lesser space for mistakes. Still, as in all skills, practice makes one perfect.

Now that you know how to set the camera right, lets move on to the second step...


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nice suggestions for begginers.
Nitin @ Jul 21, 2008
Super simple & super effective !!!
Prasad Wad, PUNE @ Nov 07, 2006
Excellent, customer sensitive.
hyderabad @ Nov 06, 2006
Nice, it clicks
Manish ,PUNE @ Nov 06, 2006
Thank you. Very useful. However how does one reduce the flash level to low in ordinary digital cameras?
S. Ghosh-Pune @ Nov 06, 2006
Best guide that i have come across for night photography. The details explained are simple and easy to follow. Great job done.
Ritesh Nath, Ranchi @ Nov 06, 2006
It is a good startup guide to night photography, thankyou,
prashanth, bangalore @ Nov 05, 2006
Good
naresh chokshi.kolkata. @ Nov 05, 2006
Though i have some costly photography books, this chapter was not clear . This article is clear & useful. Let me try with my slr using above information.
PRABHAKARA U H MYSORE @ Nov 03, 2006
The article is very much informative for amature photographers. Espcially in today's time where digital cams are such a fad but ppl are not aware of such features. This article was very useful for me. I still remmeber the night photos i had taken on the 1st day i bought my digital camera at the peak in hongkong,the images were total black out. I wish i had read this article before. But its never too late!
Aatish - Mumbai @ Nov 03, 2006
Good for the new generation photography...N helpful for those who wants to take snaps in night
HARDIK AHMEDABAD @ Nov 03, 2006
Nice
@ Nov 02, 2006
Quite a useful artice for amateur photographers. These small tips can really make your pictures memorable although to perfect manual controls you require lot of experience.
Manik - Delhi @ Nov 02, 2006
Good article to start learning night photography
Pune @ Nov 02, 2006
Good tips! Came in very handy for shooting the night singapore skyline. Thanks.
Sarma K S, Chennai @ Nov 02, 2006
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